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Authors
Liu, Taixiu
Shi, Zheng
Chen, Ruirui
Zhang, Heng
Wang, Cuili
Gao, Wenjia
Gao, Peng
Li, Wu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medicine and Health Technology Project of Shandong Province (202303090790)
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2024
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Shandong Daizhuang Hospital. In this study, participants’ names were discarded, and existing data were analysed. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Daizhuang Hospital. All experiments were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
