Document is current

Article History

Received: 25 April 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.This study is a retrospective study, where our data was sourced from the hospital's outpatient database. Consequently, obtaining informed consent from the participants is not applicable in this study. Nevertheless, this study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Board of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, China. We made every effort to reach out to the participants involved in the study and secure their verbal consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.