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Authors
Kaggwa, Mark Mohan
Abaatyo, Joan
Davids, Arianna
Brenton, Luke
Komar, Madeline
Bradford, John M. W.
Chaimowitz, Gary Andrew
Olagunju, Andrew Toyin
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki. The present study was approved by Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board (HiREB), reference number #15564. The need for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee/institutional review board of Hamilton, Ontario institutions, i.e., the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board (HiREB) since the study involved de-identified retrospective data and individual consents could not practically be fully obtained.
: Not applicable since retrospective data extracted from existing hospital records.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
