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Prediction model for depression risk in middle-aged and elderly patients with metabolic syndrome: a nomogram and interpretable machine learning approach based on CHARLS

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07434-7

Published Online: 2025-10-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chen, Jiahao

Lin, Yisi

Hu, Rui

Hu, Chuanchen
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Jinhua Municipal Science and Technology Projects (No. 2023-3-118)

Special Research Fund for Basic Research of Jinhua Central Hospital (No. JY2022-6-05)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-14
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Article History

Received: 14 June 2025

Accepted: 10 September 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The CHARLS data received approval from the Peking University Ethics Review Committee (IRB00001052-11015), and informed consent was secured from all participants. This study was conducted following the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

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