Jiang, Fei
Li, Tianbai
Huang, Jinsong
Fan, Lijun
Zhou, Wenzhu
Le, Weidong
Zhu, Gang
Article History
Received: 7 February 2024
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures in this study involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the ethics committee of Dalian Seventh People’s Hospital (No. 2023-04). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.