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Article History

Received: 7 December 2023

Accepted: 13 September 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the authors’ affiliated institution with the reference number ‘2021 Ethics approval (declaration) No. 67’. The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki (59th WMA General Assembly, 2008). Participation was voluntary and every medical student who agreed to participate in this study signed the informed consent form online.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.