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Authors
Mao, Xiaofei
Zhang, Fan
Ni, Chunyan
Zhou, Qiong
Hou, Tianya
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2022 Suzhou Nursing Society Research Project (SZHL-A-202204)
Suzhou Key Medical Discipline Support Project (SZFCXK202109)
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: All participants signed written informed consent form in ethics approval and consent to participate. Participants were assured their responses were anonymous and confidential and were free to withdraw at any time without penalty. The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013. All procedures involving human subjects were approved by the ethic committee of Suzhou Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University (IRB201912002RI).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
