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Authors
Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi
Mwanri, Lillian
Botchway-Commey, Edith N.
Chisanga, David
Tembo, Agness
Meribe, Nnaemeka
Gatwiri, Kathomi
Adonteng-Kissi, Obed
Doyle, Kerrie P
Baffour, Frank Darkwa
Moustafa, Ahmed A.
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2023
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following Ethical approval for this study obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee of Western Sydney University, Australia (H15116). The study conformed to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Before partaking in the study, the participants were given information regarding anonymity, withdrawal, and informed consent. Participation was voluntary without any form of coercion. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants through an online preamble in the survey after participants read a patient information sheet.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
