Li, Zhaojun
Li, Xushan
Wang, Zhuo
Gao, Jie
Luo, Jie
He, Fan
Zheng, Yi
Feng, Lihui
Lu, Jihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62075012)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62075012)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62075012)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZYLX202128)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZYLX202128)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZYLX202128)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-1-2123)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-1-2123)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-1-2123)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-1-2123)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-1-2123)
High-level Public Health Technology Talent Construction Project (Discipline Backbone-01-029)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2405500)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2405500)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Institute of Technology (Ethical number: BIT-EC-H-2022120) and performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All subjects and their parents signed an informed consent form before joining the trial.
: Participants allow the collected data to be analyzed and published in anonymous form at academic journals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.