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Authors
Başaran, Ahmet Selim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-3085
Gazey, Hande https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-2936
Çağlayan, Sena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-5221
Candansayar, Selçuk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-3321
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Gazi University Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2024 − 1481, Date: 24.09.2024). Given the retrospective, archive-based design and exclusive use of anonymized clinical records, the Committee waived the requirement for individual informed consent. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
