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Authors
Zhang, Zheng
Xu, Huijie
Yang, Jiaxin
Yuan, Jianghao
Yu, Qiang
Li, Yamin
Tian, Yusheng
Zhou, Jiansong
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (IRB No. 2023-K021). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
