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Authors
Xiang, Qi
Ma, Yunhan
Li, Meijun
Chai, Xiaokun
Li, You
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Anding Hospital Institutional Research Fund (ADYKHT2023004)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (22JCZDJC00110)
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Anding Hospital (Ethical Approval Number: 2022-10). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
