Zhan, Gui-Lai
Cai, Hui-Ting
Ren, Ruo-Jia
Ni, Hua
Qin, Jin-Mei
Bao, Li
Li, Chun-Mei
Lyu, Zhen
Song, Liangyuan
Huang, Taicheng
Guo, Xiao-Yun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Medical Discipline Program of Shanghai Xuhui District (SHXHZDXK202308)
the Medical Research Project of Shanghai Xuhui District (SHXH202426)
the National Science Foundation of China grants (82501788)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2506202)
the Three-Year Action Plan for Shanghai’s Public Health System Construction (GWVI-2.1.4)
the Medical-Industrial Intersection Research Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2024ZD25)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Xuhui Mental Health Center [Approval No. KY2023-20]. Informed consent was waived as all data were anonymized, so no identifiable private information was available to the research team. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.