Luo, Qianyi
Xu, Qing
Liao, Jiyun
Zhu, Liwen
Liang, Xiaoyu
Lin, Xiaohui
Xia, Jinrou
Peng, Hongjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Medical University Research Capacity Enhancement Program (2024SRP203)
Guangzhou Health Science and Technology General Guidance Project (20241A011053)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (2015A030313800)
Guangzhou Key Clinical Specialty
Guangzhou Research-oriented Hospital Foundation
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors affirm that all procedures conducted in this study complied with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation, as well as with the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2008. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.