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Authors
Hu, Yanqin
Yang, Guijuan
Zhang, Huangzhiheng
Li, Yang
Yuan, Gang
Duan, Jiming
Liu, Tingting
Zhao, Houfeng
Qiao, Juan
He, Congju
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the medical research project of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission (2024WSJK049)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Chongqing Mental Health Center was obtained (Approval No. [2023]伦审医字第(014)号). All procedures followed the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. All participants provided informed consent after being informed about the study’s purpose and assurance of confidentiality.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study for the publication of any identifying images and personal data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
