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Authors
Wang, Mengqi
Wang, Wei
Wan, Shuling
Zhang, Hongwei
Lu, Yi
Jia, Lina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-2833
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (202403090630)
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with institutional and national ethical guidelines, and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Ethical approval was waived by the Research Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Mental Health Center, Shandong, China (Approval No. KYSJWLL2024-1-062). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
