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Authors
Wang, Dongfang
Fan, Yunge
Li, Yuanyuan
Zhai, Shuyi
Zhang, Xiangting
Li, Huolian
Ma, Zijuan
Fan, Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271135)
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2024
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study procedure was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration as revised in 1989 and was approved by the Ethics Committees of School of Psychology, South China Normal University (SCNU-PSY-2021-094). All participants provided electronic informed consent before starting each web-based survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
