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Authors
Xu, Lidan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8739-6568
Ma, Ya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-0876
Yan, Yuying https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6688-4537
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2025KY925)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2025KY928)
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations as per Helsinki declaration. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Afliated Obstetrics and Gynecology of Women’s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University (No. IRB-20240060-R), and all participants provided written informed consent before completing the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
