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Authors
Demirkan, Arda Kazim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-5569
Aydin Sunbul, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-9345
Cengiz Cavusoglu, Emine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-6715
Metin, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-3323
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the local ethical committee of Istanbul Erenkoy Training and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Diseases (date/approval number: 15.06.2020/20200121), and written informed consent was obtained. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants adhered to the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Participants were informed of the voluntary nature of their involvement, and they were reminded that they are allowed to terminate their participation at any point. Standardized assessment procedures were applied uniformly to all potential participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
