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Authors
Li, Jinhao
Yan, Qiuping
Li, Minghui
Hou, Xiaofei
Li, Chao
Zhao, Ziping
Yin, Huifang
Xu, Guangming
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Anding Hospital (date: 2023 March, approval number: 2023–07) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. All patients gave informed consent and signed the informed consent form.
: No applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
