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Authors
Shang, Xingchen
Wang, Fangfang
Gao, Shuang
Li, Lin
Gu, Xiaohua
Li, Sha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
“Huxin Fund” project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonotic Diseases (HX2209)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204117)
Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (2022SJYB0297)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study follows the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Hong Kong/Hospital Authority Hong Kong West Cluster (UW 23–588) and the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing, Yangzhou University (YZUHL20230103).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
