Gebremariam, Etsay Hailu
Begashaw, Tesfaye Derbie
Tsegay, Light
Kindeya, Gebreslassie Gebreegziabhier
Weldemariam, Abraha Gosh
Gebru, Welu Abadi
Kahsay, Haftom Desta
Tsegabrhan, Hagos
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the Institutional Board Research Review Committee of the College of Health Sciences at Aksum University (IRB Number: 28/11/2019). Permission letters were also obtained from the respective city administrations. All study participants were 18 years of age or older. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the confidentiality of the collected information was strictly maintained. Participants who screened positive for extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) were referred to appropriate healthcare providers for further evaluation and management. The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Each author approved the manuscript’s publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.