Ouyang, Chen-Sen
Wu, Rong-Ching
Chiu, Yi-Hung
Yang, Rei-Cheng
Lin, Lung-Chang
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent regarding participation and data publication was obtained from a parent or legal guardian for all participants. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (approval number: KMUIRB-SV(I)-20190060).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.