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Article History

Received: 9 May 2025

Accepted: 18 November 2025

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All included studies were screened to ensure their reports complied with general ethical standards (e.g., confidentiality, voluntary participation). Among them, two articles specifically mentioned obtaining informed consent from both adolescents and their parents [Reference IDs: , ].

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.