Wen, Jingli
Zhang, Lin
Yuan, Ling
Li, Kai
Tang, Zuoling
Zhang, Zhenjiang
Yan, Youde
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Suqian First People’s Hospital in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2024-SL-0046). All participants provided informed consent.
: Suqian Sci&Tech Program, Jiangsu Province, China had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
: Not Applicable.
: All other authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.