Tokumitsu, Keita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-4348
Sugawara, Norio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-664X
Tabuchi, Takahiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-3125
Yasui-Furukori, Norio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-3770
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K13396, 25K13594)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K06993, 24K13396, 25K13594)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20H00040, 21H03203, 24K13396, 25H01079)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K06993, 24K13396, 25K13594)
Health Labor Sciences Research Grants (22FA1002, 22FA1010, 22FA2001, 23FA1004, 23JA1003, 23EA1009)
the intramural fund of the National Institute for Environmental Studies
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Osaka International Cancer Institute approved the protocol of this study (approval number: 20084).
: All participants provided online informed consent, confirming their willingness to participate in the survey and consent for publication.
: Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.