Chu, Xiaohong
Yang, Xudong
Ye, Zixin
Hu, Xinyu
Chen, Lili
Deng, Yuanping
Zheng, Yawen
Chen, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
by the Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Program (New Young Talent Program) for College Students (No. 2022R413A035)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Wenzhou Medical University (IRB approval number: YS2019327). All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards established in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Information including research purpose, process, compensation for research participation, voluntary participation, and withdrawal from the study was provided to all participants, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants to be included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.