Luo, Zhanjie
Chen, Yiying
Xu, Yubing
Qiu, Xiaowei
Li, Weicheng
Hu, Zhibo
Lu, Hanna
Wang, Chengyu
Lan, Xiaofeng
Mai, Siming
Liu, Guanxi
Zhang, Fan
Chen, Xiaoyu
You, Zerui
Zeng, Yexian
Liang, Yanmei
Chen, Yifang
Zhou, Yanling
Ning, Yuping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine and Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Technology Project (20232A010013)
the Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Project (20231A010038)
the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022A1515011567)
Guangzhou Science, Technology Planning Project (202201010714, 202103000032)
Guangdong College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project (S202310570038)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Innovative Clinical Technique of Guangzhou
Guangzhou Municipal Key Discipline in Medicine
Guangzhou High-level Clinical Key Specialty
Guangzhou Research-oriented Hospital
Article History
Received: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All subjects provided written informed consent. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University. This study is registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Clinical Trial Registration Number: ChiCTR2100042346, Registration Date: 2021-01-19) and was conducted in accordance with the revised Declaration of Helsinki (2008).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.