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Authors
Costa, Tiago Filipe Oliveira
Sampaio, Francisco Miguel Correia
Sequeira, Carlos Alberto da Cruz
Costa, Patrício
Lluch Canut, María Teresa
Moreno Poyato, Antonio Rafael
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Bioethics Committee of the Universitat de Barcelona (Institutional Review Board: IRB00003099; date: 21 February 2021) and the Ethics Committee of the Portuguese Society of Mental Health Nursing (Institutional Review Board: CEASPESM_1/2023; date: 10 March 2023).
: was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. In the case of the participation of minors, authorisations from legal guardians were obtained. Data from all participants were coded: each Expert or Student was assigned a letter (E or S, respectively) followed by a number.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
