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Authors
Xia, Qingrong
Wang, Shaonan
Sun, Jian
Xu, Yang
Xu, Yayun
Sun, Yining
Yang, Xianjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project of China
Anhui Province Medical and Health Key Specialty Construction Project (AHWJ2022b094)
Hefei Key Generic Technology Research (GJ2022SM04)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2024
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: In accordance with the guidelines set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants granted informed written consent prior to their involvement in the study. Approval for this research was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Hefei Fourth People’s Hospital (approval number: HFSY-IRB-YJ-YJSKT-XQR (2022-050-001)). This study was registered in the Medical Research Registration Information System of the National Health Security Information Platform of the People’s Republic of China (Registration number: MR-34-23-028757).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
