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Authors
Afacan Yıldırım, Elif https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-2745
Yıldırım, Yusuf Ezel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-069X
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by Bakırköy Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee on 19.08.2024 with the decision number 2024/237. All participants provided written informed consent prior to inclusion in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all the patients. The AI (artificial intelligence) and AI-assisted technologies were not used in the article.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
