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Authors
Li, Shina
Tian, Xiuling
Zhang, Yihao
Yang, Ying
Sun, Huijing
Chen, Jiahui
Xu, Defeng
Xu, Feiyu
Zhu, Xingxing
Wang, Kangcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-8294
Qiao, Dongdong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32000760)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2019M662433)
Postdoctoral Innovation Project in Shandong Province (239735)
Youth Innovation Team in Universities of Shandong Province (2022KJ252)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QH085)
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol was approved by the ethics committees of Shandong Mental Health Center and Shandong Normal University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians. This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
