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Authors
Zhang, Wenxuan
Zhang, Yuhan
Xu, Tianmei
Wang, Ye
Yu, Enyan
Yue, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Project of Zhejiang Provincial (2021C03106)
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Ethical Application Ref: QT2024205) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The committee reviewed the protocol and granted a waiver of informed consent because all data were de-identified and posed no additional risk to patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
