Li, Lingyan
Zhu, Huaiyi
Wang, Lin
Wei, Zuolin
Wang, Xiaoli
Li, Yigang
Huang, Mingjin
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center (Approval number: 2023–96), which also granted a waiver of written informed consent due to the retrospective design and the use of anonymized patient data. All patient data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.