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Authors
Wan, Zhiying
Hu, Yuan
Liu, Yanfang
Sun, Yue
Liu, Zhongchun
Shen, Meiyu
Li, Xiaofen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in strict adherence to the ethical principles delineated in the Declaration of Helsinki., and approved by the Ethics Committee of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Number: WDRY2025-K017). Written informed consent was obtained from all parents or legal guardians, and written assent was secured from all adolescent participants, underscoring the voluntary nature of their involvement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
