Xia, Yu-Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-1696
Gao, Yu-Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9410-8922
Cheng, Zi-Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-0114
Fang, Zeming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-4413
Li, Wei
Kishimoto, Tomoko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-4464
Guo, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-9604
Jiang, Haifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-2825
Zhang, Ru-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-715X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32441102)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2024AIZD014)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Science and Technology Research Involving Humans at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Approval No: H20240606C) and the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Nankai University (Approval No: NKUIRB2023090). All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants voluntarily participated in the study and provided informed consent.
: All authors gave their consent for the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.