Gao, Huimin
Li, Rui
Wu, Shiling
Huang, Wanling
Qian, Liju
Zhang, Meng
Li, Kun
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Daizhuang Hospital on October 23, 2024 (Approval No. 202410KS-01). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants or their legal guardians prior to their enrollment in the study.
: All participants have provided written informed consent for the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.