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Authors
Liu, Meichen
Xie, Xueting
Liu, Yudan
Feng, Hongbo
Wang, Xinyao
Du, Xuemei
Zhang, Huimin
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Ethics Committee (PJ-KS-KY-2022-319), and all participants signed an informed consent form. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
