Feng, Mengyao
He, Jinxin
Wen, Qi
Yao, Jie
Zeng, Yuting
Tan, Yupan
Li, Hongjie
Wang, Yigang
Wang, Guanghai
Dong, Li
Sun, Xia
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Yin, Shuxian
Peng, Huan
Hu, Maolin
Zong, Xiaofen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation of Wuhan University (202510486145)
Project of Hubei Provincial Health Commission (WJ2025M064)
National Key Research and Development Project of China (2024YFC3308400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62576254)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2042025YXA006)
Major Project of Science and Technology Innovation of Hubei Province (2024BCA003)
Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2024AFB751)
Key Project of Hubei Provincial Health Commission (WJ2023Z003)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University reviewed and approved the study protocol (Approval No. WDRY2024-K039). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.