Fan, Xiwang
Wu, Yizhen
Wang, Xinran
Gao, Minglin
Shen, Lulu
Li, Jiahui
Ding, Ziwen
Fang, Wei
Wang, Minghao
Sun, Pei
Shi, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Discipline Construction Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZzb2022-09)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pudong New District Mental Health Center (PDJW-IIT-2022-011GZ1).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. Each participant was fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and anticipated benefits. Participation was voluntary, and participants were assured of confidentiality and the right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: Supplementary material associated with this article is available in the submitted PowerPoint presentation and accompanying figure documents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.