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Authors
Liu, Keyi
Xu, Yixiang
Liu, Xin
Hou, Jiaojiao
Deng, Wisteria
Du, Wenchong
Luo, Qiang
Ren, Tai
Lin, Binx Yezhe
Li, Fei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82204048)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82430104)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
American Psychiatric Association
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23Y21900500)
Innovative research team of high-level local universities in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZDCX20211100)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: In the ABCD study, all procedures were approved by a central Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of California, San Diego, and in some cases by individual site IRBs (e.g., Washington University in St. Louis) ( ). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013. Parents or guardians provided written informed consent after the procedures had been fully explained and children assented before participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
