Cullen, Alexis E.
Pettersson, Emma
Lindsäter, Elin
Taipale, Heidi
Tanskanen, Antti
Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor
Helgesson, Magnus
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. All procedures involving human subjects/patients were approved by the Ethical Review Board in Stockholm (DNR: 2007/762 − 31 and 2024-08708-02).
: According to current Swedish regulations, the use of national data for research purposes does not require informed consent from individuals held in these registers.
: Not applicable.
: A.E.C has previously received consultancy fees from Stratenym Inc and Symmetron Ltd. H.T., A.T., and E.MR. have participated in research projects funded by grants from Janssen Cilag and Eli Lilly to their employing institution. HT reports personal fees from Gedeon Richter, Janssen, Lundbeck and Otsuka.