Olibamoyo, Olushola https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-029X
Adewuya, Abiodun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-6953
Atilola, Olayinka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-6432
Fatusi, Adesegun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-8024
Akeju, Kemi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-4388
Abodunrin, Ife https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-9304
Oladipo, Olabisi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-7743
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for the research protocol was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the researchers’ affiliated institution, and formal authorization to conduct the study was granted by the Lagos State Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education. Participation was voluntary, the purpose and duration of the study were explained, and participants were informed that responses would remain anonymous and that they could withdraw from the study at any point.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.