Xue, Yang
Zhang, Yu
Bai, Miaoshui
Dong, Hanyu
Feng, Junyan
Jia, Fei-yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cohort Study on Brain and Intelligence Development of School-aged Children in China (2021ZD0200500)
Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the first hospital of Jilin university’s institutional ethics committee (21K096-001).
: All participants provided signed consent declarations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.