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Authors
Labrish, Cathy
Alter, Udi
Kleindienst, Nikolaus
Streiner, David L.
Bohus, Martin
McMain, Shelley
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study is a secondary analysis of data collected during previous studies, and was approved by the IRB of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. All previous studies strictly followed the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants in these previous studies signed a written informed consent form prior to the start of their participation. Previous studies (including consent forms) providing data for the English sample were approved by the IRBs of the Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. Previous studies (including consent forms) providing data for the German sample were approved by the Ethics Board of the Medical Faculty Mannheim at Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany and the Ethical Board of the Medical School of the University of Freiburg, Germany.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
