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Authors
Kim, Hyunkyu
Park, Yu Shin
Kim, Seung Hoon
Cho, Hyun-Sang
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The data used in this study were sourced from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Given that KNHANES offers anonymized and publicly available data, obtaining ethical approval was not necessary for this study. All individuals involved in the KNHANES provided informed consent before participation. The survey adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was exempt from institutional review board approval owing to government regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
