Che, Wanyu
Ruan, Ziyan
Tao, Shuman
Wang, Meng
Cao, Yuxuan
Niu, Yaqian
Chen, Yuming
Jiang, Tangjun
Li, Tingting
Zou, Liwei
Tao, Fangbiao
Wu, Xiaoyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373592)
Scientific Research Level Improvement Plan from Anhui Medical University (2022xkjT004)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The design and data collection were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University, China (No.20200965). Before the on-site investigation, schools, parents and students have been informed of the investigation content and implementation process, and informed consent has been obtained. All participants provided written informed consent prior to the survey. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.