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Authors
Zainal, Nur Hani
Peters, Amy T.
Jacobson, Nicholas C.
Hsu, Kean J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National University of Singapore (Presidential Young Professorship Start-Up Grant and White Space Fund)
National University of Singapore (Start-Up Grant)
National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH122676)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH123482)
National Medical Research Council (Young Individual Research Grant)
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: The MIDUS study received ethics approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) at Harvard University, Georgetown University, the University of California, Los Angeles, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. All participants provided written informed consent in accordance with the IRB requirements at these institutions and the Declaration of Helsinki. The current secondary analysis utilized publicly available, de-identified data and was therefore exempt from additional IRB review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
