Zhang, Xinyu
Li, Qingchun
Zhao, Fengyuan
Zhang, Dongfeng
Song, Xin
Wang, Tong
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank was approved by the North-west Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 21/NW/0157) and followed the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection. This study was conducted based on the UKB under Application Number 95715.
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.