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Authors
Liu, Shaowei
Ma, Bin
Liu, Yanju
Liu, Xiaofang
Li, Xiuli
Zhang, Xingxing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20260162)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Reference Number: 2024199). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating adolescents and their legal guardians prior to inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain data from any individual person in a form that requires consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
